That's because: Health care providers there often lack quick, helpful diagnostic tools that can identify which illnesses are caused by bacteria and which are not.
Many of the areas only recently got widespread access to antibiotics. Lack of clean water, poor sanitation, and limited vaccine programs contribute to the infections and illnesses that antibiotics are prescribed for. What Can Parents Do? To lower the risk of bacterial resistance and prevent antibiotic overuse: Ask your doctor if your child's illness is bacterial or viral. Discuss the risks and benefits of antibiotics.
If it's a virus, ask about ways to treat symptoms. Don't pressure your doctor to prescribe antibiotics. Let milder illnesses especially those caused by viruses run their course.
This helps prevent germs from becoming antibiotic-resistant. Antibiotics must be taken for the full amount of time prescribed by the doctor. Otherwise, the infection may come back. Top of the page. Introduction Antibiotics are drugs used to kill bacteria. Examples include: Amoxicillin.
Cephalexin Keflex. Ciprofloxacin Cipro. What are the possible side effects? Side effects can include: Nausea. Skin rash. Yeast infection. A severe allergic reaction. It may cause itching, swelling, and breathing problems. This is rare. Help protect the community Using antibiotics when they're not needed leads to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Current as of: September 23, Home About MyHealth. Include Images Large Print. In very rare cases, this can lead to a serious allergic reaction anaphylaxis , which is a medical emergency. Read more about the side effects of antibiotics. Some antibiotics are not suitable for people with certain medical problems, or women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Only ever take antibiotics prescribed for you — never "borrow" them from a friend or family member.
Some antibiotics do not mix well with other medicines, such as the contraceptive pill and alcohol. Read the information leaflet that comes with your medicine carefully and discuss any concerns with your pharmacist or GP. There are hundreds of different types of antibiotics, but most of them can be classified into 6 groups. Other antibiotics include chloramphenicol used for eye and ear infections , fusidic acid used for skin and eye infections , and nitrofurantoin and trimethoprim used for urinary tract infections.
Page last reviewed: 23 May Next review due: 23 May Antibiotics are no longer routinely used to treat: chest infections ear infections in children sore throats When it comes to antibiotics, take your doctor's advice on whether you need them or not. Approximately 2 million infections from antibiotic-resistant bacteria occur in the United States each year, resulting in 23, deaths. The appropriate use of antibiotics — often called antibiotic stewardship — can help to:.
Many hospitals and medical associations have implemented new diagnostic and treatment guidelines to ensure effective treatments for bacterial infections and reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics. The public also plays a role in antibiotic stewardship.
You can help reduce the development of antibiotic resistance if you:. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Sign up for free, and stay up-to-date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID, plus expert advice on managing your health. Error Email field is required. Error Include a valid email address. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information and to understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your e-mail and website usage information with other information we have about you.
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