Ibuprofen is a medicine used to treat pain, swelling, tenderness, and fever caused by many medical issues, including the following: Headache Toothache Back pain Menstrual pain Arthritis Injuries Muscle aches The common cold Other ailments or conditions This medicine is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAID , which works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body.
Ask a doctor or pharmacist if this medicine is safe to use if you have ever had: heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or if you smoke; a heart attack, stroke, or blood clot; stomach ulcers or bleeding; liver or kidney disease; asthma; or if you take aspirin to prevent heart attack or stroke.
Side Effects. Side Effects What are the side effects of Ibuprofen Advil? Stop using ibuprofen and call your doctor at once if you have: changes in your vision; shortness of breath even with mild exertion ; swelling or rapid weight gain; a skin rash, no matter how mild; signs of stomach bleeding --bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds; liver problems --nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, flu-like symptoms, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice yellowing of the skin or eyes ; low red blood cells anemia --pale skin, feeling light-headed or short of breath, rapid heart rate, trouble concentrating; or kidney problems --little or no urinating, painful or difficult urination, swelling in your feet or ankles, feeling tired or short of breath.
Common side effects may include: nausea, vomiting, gas; bleeding; or dizziness, headache. Interactions What drugs and food should I avoid while taking Ibuprofen Advil? Avoid taking aspirin unless your doctor tells you to. Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your risk of stomach bleeding. Take ibuprofen with food or milk to lessen stomach upset. You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.
What should I do if I missed a dose of Ibuprofen Advil? If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on: Ibuprofen Advil , call your doctor or the Poison Control center. If someone collapses or isn't breathing after taking Ibuprofen Advil , call What to Expect Ibuprofen typically takes about 20 to 30 minutes to work when taken by mouth.
Your doctor may prescribe a medicine to protect your stomach if you take ibuprofen long-term. Additional Dosage Information Your dosage will depend on your medical condition, your age, your weight, and other factors. Advil Color : brown Shape : round Imprint : Advil. See More. Medical Disclaimer Drugs A-Z provides drug information from Everyday Health and our partners, as well as ratings from our members, all in one place.
The information within all other sections is proprietary to Everyday Health. The lower strength mg tablets can be bought from a supermarket or over-the-counter from a pharmacy. The higher strength tablets mg, mg, mg tablets are only available on prescription from your doctor.
For most people taking ibuprofen is safe. However, extra care is needed if you have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, stomach ulcers or kidney problems or if you smoke.
It can also be harmful if you take it when you are dehydrated or have been sick with nausea or vomiting. Discuss with your doctor whether taking ibuprofen is suitable for you. NSAIDs except low-dose aspirin increase the chance of a heart attack or stroke, which can lead to death.
These serious side effects can occur even in the first weeks of using an NSAID and the risk may increase the longer you are taking them. The risk appears greater at higher doses such as ibuprofen mg per day so use the lowest effective amount for the shortest possible time. You can report any suspected side effect to the UK safety scheme. You're less likely to have side effects when you apply ibuprofen to your skin than with tablets, capsules and syrup because less gets into your body.
However, you may still get the same side effects, especially if you use a lot on a large area of skin. Applying ibuprofen to your skin can also cause your skin to become more sensitive than normal to sunlight. These are not all the side effects of ibuprofen gel, mousse and spray. Ibuprofen isn't normally recommended in pregnancy — especially if you're 30 or more weeks — unless it's prescribed by a doctor.
This is because there might be a link between taking ibuprofen in pregnancy and some birth defects, in particular damage to the baby's heart and blood vessels. There may also be a link between taking ibuprofen in early pregnancy and miscarriage. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and possible harms of taking ibuprofen.
It will depend on how many weeks pregnant you are and the reason you need to take the medicine. There may be other treatments that are safer for you. Ibuprofen is safe to take by mouth or use on your skin if you are breastfeeding. Tell your pharmacist or doctor if you're trying to get pregnant, are already pregnant or if you're breastfeeding.
Ibuprofen applied to the skin is less likely to interfere with other medicines than if it's taken by mouth. For safety, tell your doctor if you're taking these medicines before you start taking ibuprofen by mouth or using it on your skin:. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines, including herbal remedies, vitamins or supplements.
It works by reducing hormones that cause pain and swelling in the body. When you apply ibuprofen to your skin, it works in the same way as when you take it by mouth, but it only works in the area you've applied it to. You should start to feel better 20 to 30 minutes after taking ibuprofen by mouth. For some types of long-term pain, you'll need to take ibuprofen regularly for up to 3 weeks for it to work properly.
If you're applying ibuprofen to your skin, it should start to work within 1 to 2 days. Ibuprofen, paracetamol and aspirin are all effective painkillers. Ibuprofen is good for period pain and migraines. It can also be used for back pain , strains and sprains, as well as pain from arthritis.
Paracetamol is typically used for mild or moderate pain. It may be better than ibuprofen for headaches , toothache , sprains , stomach ache , and nerve pain like sciatica. Aspirin works in a similar way to ibuprofen. Like ibuprofen, it's good for period pain and migraines. If you have heavy periods, it can make them heavier.
It won't do you any harm to use ibuprofen gel at the same time as taking ibuprofen tablets. But if you're already taking ibuprofen tablets regularly, you won't get any extra benefit from also using the gel. The gel tends to be best for when you have a pain under the skin and in a very small area of your body. If you're taking ibuprofen for a short-lived pain like toothache or period pain , you may only need to take it for a day or two. You may need to take ibuprofen for longer if you have a long-term health problem, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
If you need to take ibuprofen for more than 6 months, your doctor may prescribe a medicine to protect your stomach from any side effects. Taking ibuprofen occasionally for pain relief — for example when you have a headache — is unlikely to affect your fertility. However, it's best not to take ibuprofen tablets, capsules or syrup if you're trying for a baby. In this case paracetamol is a better option. This is because taking ibuprofen tablets, capsules or syrup in large doses, or for a long time, can affect ovulation.
This can make it more difficult for you to get pregnant — but is usually reversible when you stop taking ibuprofen. There's no firm evidence to suggest that taking ibuprofen will reduce fertility in men. Ibuprofen — by mouth or on your skin — doesn't affect any contraceptives, including the contraceptive pill and emergency contraception.
If you still need ibuprofen after taking it for 10 days check with your doctor before continuing. It's safe to take ibuprofen regularly for many years if your doctor prescribes it, and as long as you do not take more than the recommended dosage.
If you need to take ibuprofen by mouth for a long time and you're at risk of getting a stomach ulcer , your doctor may prescribe a medicine to help protect your stomach. Ibuprofen can cause ulcers in your stomach or gut, especially if you take it by mouth for a long time or in big doses. If you need to take ibuprofen and you're at risk of getting a stomach ulcer , your doctor may prescribe a medicine to help protect your stomach. If ibuprofen doesn't work, there are other everyday painkillers you can try, such as:.
If pharmacy painkillers don't work, your doctor may be able to prescribe a stronger painkiller or recommend another treatment, such as exercise or physiotherapy. Ibuprofen doesn't work for certain types of pain — for example, nerve pain like sciatica. Your doctor will have to prescribe a different medicine if your pain is related to your nerves.
It's usually safe to drink alcohol while taking ibuprofen. But if you're taking ibuprofen by mouth, drinking too much alcohol may irritate your stomach. Try to keep to the recommended guidelines of no more than 14 units of alcohol a week. A standard glass of wine ml is 2 units. A pint of lager or beer is usually 2 to 3 units of alcohol. It's best to take ibuprofen tablets, capsules or syrup with, or just after, a meal so it doesn't upset your stomach.
Do not take it on an empty stomach. Page last reviewed: 7 December Next review due: 7 December Ibuprofen for adults including Nurofen On this page About ibuprofen for adults Key facts Who can and cannot take ibuprofen How to take tablets, capsules and syrup How to use ibuprofen gel, mousse or spray Taking ibuprofen with other painkillers Side effects of tablets, capsules and syrup Side effects of gel, mousse and spray How to cope with side effects Pregnancy and breastfeeding Cautions with other medicines Common questions.
About ibuprofen for adults Ibuprofen is an everyday painkiller for a range of aches and pains, including back pain, period pain , toothache.
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